Which class of drugs is commonly prescribed for the treatment of sleep disorders?

The class of drugs commonly prescribed for the treatment of sleep disorders is the sedative-hypnotics. These medications are specifically designed to induce sleep and reduce disturbances in sleep, making them effective for managing various sleep disorders such as insomnia. Sedative-hypnotics work by depressing the central nervous system, therefore enhancing the processes that promote sleep.

This class includes a variety of medications such as benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine sleep aids, which target specific receptors in the brain associated with sleep regulation, therefore helping to facilitate quicker sleep onset and improve overall sleep quality.

Other classes, like antipsychotics, may have sedative effects and are sometimes used off-label for sleep issues; however, their primary use is for the treatment of mental health disorders. Stimulants are typically used to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy and would not be appropriate for promoting sleep. Antibiotics are used to combat bacterial infections and do not have any role in the management of sleep disorders. Thus, sedative-hypnotics remain the most appropriate choice for addressing issues related to sleep.