What is the major group of anxiolytics used in treatment?

Benzodiazepines are indeed the major group of anxiolytics used in treatment. They are a class of medications that work primarily by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA-A receptor. This action results in a calming effect on the brain, which alleviates symptoms of anxiety. Benzodiazepines are often prescribed for the short-term relief of severe anxiety symptoms, as well as conditions like panic disorder and insomnia.

While SSRIs, beta-blockers, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors may have roles in anxiety treatment, they are not typically classified as first-line anxiolytics. SSRIs are primarily used to treat depression and can be effective for long-term management of anxiety disorders, but their onset of action is slower compared to benzodiazepines. Beta-blockers are used to manage physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat, but they do not address psychological aspects of anxiety disorders. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another class of antidepressants that can be effective for anxiety, but they are not commonly used today due to dietary restrictions and potential side effects. Therefore, the rapid and effective action of benzodiazepines in relieving anxiety symptoms makes them the primary choice for